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Paramonovo bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track
The Paramonovo bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track is a bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton located in Paramonovo, Russia, outside of Moscow.
==History==
During the 1970s, the Soviet Union found success in luge with Vera Zozula, Dainis Bremse, Algars Kirkis, and Sergey Danilin at the Winter Olympics, FIL World Luge Championships, and FIL European Luge Championships.〔(Men's singles luge world champions since 1955 )〕〔(Women's singles luge world champions since 1955 )〕〔(Men's doubles world luge champions since 1955 )〕 By 1986, a track at Sigulda in the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic (now Latvia) was completed which allowed bobsledders and lugers to compete.〔(History of sport in Sigulda in English )〕 Following the breakup of the Soviet Union in late 1991, which included Latvia's independence a year earlier, the Sigulda track became part of Latvia as a result. This caused Russia's bobsleigh and luge program to suffer throughout most of that decade. In the late 1990s, Russia began to gather success again in bobsleigh, luge, specifically with Alexandre Zoubkov and Albert Demtschenko who won a total of two Winter Olympic medals (both at the 2006 games),〔(Bobsleigh four-man Olympic medalists: 1924, 1932-56, and since 1964 )〕〔(Luge men's singles Olympic medalists since 1964 ) - accessed February 24, 2008〕 four world championship medals (all by Zoubkov),〔(List of Bobsleigh two-man world championship medalists since 1931 )〕〔(Bobsleigh four-man world championships medalists since 1930 )〕 and three European luge championships medals (all by Demtschenko).〔(List of European championship medalists in men's singles luge since 1914. ) - accessed 24 February 2008.〕〔(List of European championship medalists in men's doubles luge since 1914. ) - accessed 24 February 2008.〕 Russia also won a world championship medal in skeleton in 2003.〔(List of world championship medalists in women's skeleton since 2000. ) - accessed 24 February 2008.〕 Because of the success of the Russian sliding teams, it was decided to construct not one, but two new tracks. The first would be near Moscow while the second one would be in Krasnaya Polyana with the latter part of Sochi's bid to earn the 2014 Winter Olympics.〔 (23 November 2006 article accessed 20 February 2008.)〕 The foundation stone was laid down in February 2007.〔 (15 February 2007 article accessed 21 February 2008.)〕 By July 2007, 400 meters of the track had been completed.〔 (20 July 2007 article accessed 21 February 2008.)〕 Track construction was completed in December 2007.〔(Skeletonsport.com 28 December 2007 story on the Moscow track opening up. ) - accessed 23 February 2008.〕 Official opening of the track occurred on 10 March 2008.〔 (10 March 2008 article accessed 13 March 2008.)〕 Construction cost for the track was USD45 million.〔 (30 April 2008 article accessed 1 May 2008.)〕 The Russian national championships also took place during that time.〔 The track was partially homologated by the International Luge Federation (FIL) during the weekend of 29 March 2009.〔 (31 March 2009 article accessed 4 April 2009.)〕 Over 100 runs were performed from the three different start houses (Men's singles, Women's singles/ men's doubles, and juniors) without any accidents occurring.〔 Reasons the track was not fully homologated included extending the safety walls and location to store the sleds and equipment at the women's start house.〔 According to Germany's Klaus Bonsack, a member of the FIL Track Construction Commission, brickwork has already been completed for a hotel near the track.〔 The track will debut by hosting the first two Luge Junior World Cups on 7–12 December 2009.〔 (17 September 2009 article accessed 18 September 2009.)〕 Homologation for the track was given for this event on 8 December 2009.〔 (8 December 2009 article accessed 9 December 2009.)〕 The first bobsleigh and skeleton competition took place at the track on 21 March 2010.〔 (23 March 2010 article accessed 24 March 2010.)〕
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